Jus sanguinis is a Latin term that means “right of blood” in English. It is a legal principle that is commonly used in the context of nationality and citizenship. Jus sanguinis is in contrast to “jus soli,” which means “right of soil” and is based on the location of a person’s birth.
According to the principle of jus sanguinis, an individual acquires citizenship or nationality of a particular country based on their biological or ancestral connections to that country. This means that if a person has parents who are citizens of a specific country, they may automatically become citizens of that country at birth, regardless of where they were born.
Jus sanguinis is widely used in many countries around the world to determine citizenship, and the specific rules and criteria can vary from one country to another. Some countries may require a certain number of generations or specific documentation to prove the connection to the country’s citizens. This principle is often used to ensure that individuals can maintain their ties to their ancestral homeland even if they are born in a different country.